Uniform Civil Code is a long standing debate in independent India. It stems from Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, (part iv - Directive Principles of State Policy), which states 'The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India'.
Uniform Civil Code thus implies a set of common laws governing marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and other such familial (family related) matters, which would be applicable to all Indians, irrespective of their religion.
India is a diverse country and members of each religious community follow their own respective sets of civil law. e.g. Hindu marriage, divorce, adoption and inheritance governed by Hindu Code Bill, Muslim personal law is based on the Shariat, Christians follow laws laid down by the Church.
As India was divided at the time of independence, the Constitution makers incorporated Uniform Civil Code as a Directive Principle of State Policy.
Uniform Civil Code is considered desirable as it will help establish unity and integrity in India and will deemphasize religious differences.
Uniform Civil Code thus implies a set of common laws governing marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and other such familial (family related) matters, which would be applicable to all Indians, irrespective of their religion.
India is a diverse country and members of each religious community follow their own respective sets of civil law. e.g. Hindu marriage, divorce, adoption and inheritance governed by Hindu Code Bill, Muslim personal law is based on the Shariat, Christians follow laws laid down by the Church.
As India was divided at the time of independence, the Constitution makers incorporated Uniform Civil Code as a Directive Principle of State Policy.
Uniform Civil Code is considered desirable as it will help establish unity and integrity in India and will deemphasize religious differences.
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