Tuesday, 2 March 2021

DETERMINANTS OF HOME RISK PREMIUM | CLAIM PROCESS | CATASTROPHES

DETERMINANTS OF HOME RISK PREMIUM

Home risk premium is calculated based on various factors. The factors that majorly influence the determination of premium are:

Location: The location / area of the home is an important factor. Based on the postal code, insurance companies can track claims made in that location and use that information to calculate premium.

Amount and type of coverage: If insurance coverage is purchased for a higher amount, then premium will also be high. The premium amount also depends on the type of coverage taken by the policy holder.

Add on coverage: Different insurance companies provide different add on coverage with building and content. This also has an impact on the premium amount.

Replacement cost: Value of home and content - The premium also depends on the amount required to rebuild the home in the event of a total cost. This includes cost of structure, replacement of contents and covers additional living expenses.

Age of building: The risk associated with old buildings is high. Usually low premiums are charged to the newest buildings and high premium is charged to old building due to the high risk factor. If the old building is in a renovated condition, this will be considered when calculating premium.

Let-out: If the policy holder lets out the home on rent, the premium will be expensive. This is because insurance providers believe that tenants are less likely to look after the property as well as the owners.

Claims history: Claim history of the policy holder is one of the deciding factors of the premium amount. If the policyholder has made a claim in the past, he / she is more likely to claim in the future too and thus the insurance provider increases the premium amount.

Other factors: Other factors like how close or far the house is to the fire station, type of wiring, use of marble / granite stone, valuables, interiors, etc. also play a role in deciding premium amounts.

 

HOME INSURANCE CLAIM PROCESS

Intimation of damage: The first step upon damage due to peril, is to immediately inform the insurance company about the same.

Providing information: The policyholder has to provide all information and policy details

Authentication: After that authentication of the claim message will be communicatied to the applicant by the insurance company.

Appointment of Surveys: A survey is appointed usually in the next 48 hours. The applicant has to submit all the relevant documents to the surveyor

-      Duly completed and signed claim form

-      Photocopy of policy

-      Copy of FIR

-      Final Report of policy

-      Copy of all invoices, price lists and repair estimates.

FSR: The surveyor submits the Final Survey Report (FSR) to the company along with the documents. This happens within 7 days of the incident.

Settlement: The claims department process the claim within 7 days from date of receipt of FSR

 

CALCULATION OF SUM INSURED

The value called ‘reconstruction value’ is considered while calculating the value of the home for insurance. Market value of the home is not taken into consideration when assess the value of the home.

The sum insured will be calculated by multiplying the built-up area of the home with the construction value per square feet. Rate of construction can be revised due to expensive material like marble flooring, garden surrounded by wall, etc.

E.g. Square feet of home is 1000 and construction rate is 2000 per sq ft. the sum insured for the home structure thus is Rs. 2000000 (1000 x 2000).


CATASTROPHES & HOME INSURANCE

Insurance protects homes from natural disasters like earthquake, floods, hurricanes, man-made disasters, etc. Generally, insurance polices exclude these risks and hence the policy holder has to take catastrophe insurance to protect the home from these risks.

Catastrophe insurance is different from other types of insurance as it is difficult to estimate the total potential cost of insured loss in the event of a catastrophe. Reinsurance and retrocession are used along with catastrophe insurance to manage catastrophe risk.

Reinsurance is also known as insurance for insurers or stop-loss insuranceReinsurance is the practice whereby insurers transfer portions of their risk portfolios to other parties by some form of agreement to reduce the likelihood of paying a large obligation resulting from an insurance claim.

Retrocession is the reinsuring of a risk by a reinsurer. Reinsurance companies cede risks under retrocession agreements to other reinsurers, for reasons similar to those that cause primary insurers to purchase reinsuranceRetrocession is the reinsuring of a risk by a reinsurer.


4 comments:

  1. Dwelling coverage is the fundamental component of a home insurance policy. It protects the structure of your home, including the walls, roof, and foundation, from damages caused by covered perils. In the event of a fire, storm, home insurance quotes toronto or vandalism, dwelling coverage ensures that the cost of repairs or rebuilding is covered.

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  2. Great insights on home insurance! It's important to understand what happens if your property is a total loss. Knowing the details about how the insurance process works can save a lot of stress during difficult times. For those interested in learning more, understanding the [home insurance total loss payout] process can provide clarity on what to expect from your insurance provider.

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  3. This article is really informative for homeowners seeking advice on insurance claims. However, if you ever find yourself in a situation where your claim is not approved, it’s essential to understand why. Many homeowners face challenges, and sometimes a home insurance claim denied can be avoided by knowing the common mistakes that lead to rejection. Make sure to review your policy thoroughly and avoid these errors to increase the chances of approval.

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