In Walter Benjamin's essay "The Task of the Translator," the idea of "faithful translation" goes beyond simply changing words from one language to another. It emphasizes a deeper understanding of the original text's meaning and purpose. Benjamin argues that translation should not just focus on accurate word-for-word conversion, but also on capturing the essence, emotions, and cultural aspects of the original work.
A faithful translation strives to convey the spirit and feelings of the source
text, allowing readers in a different language to experience its beauty and
intent. This means that the translator must focus on maintaining the original
voice and style, ensuring that the unique qualities of the text are preserved,
while also making it comprehensible and relatable to a new audience.
Benjamin also points out that translation plays an important role in the growth of
language. By translating texts, translators introduce new ideas and expressions
to their own language, thus enriching it.
For
Benjamin, the task of the translator is a creative and meaningful process that
respects the original text while also revealing its deeper meanings to a wider
audience. This makes translation an art form that connects different cultures
and languages.
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