The definition of a stereotype is any commonly known public belief about a certain social group or a type of individual.
Stereotypes are often
confused with prejudices, because, like prejudices, a stereotype is based
on a prior assumption. Stereotypes are often created about people of
specific cultures or races.
Almost every culture
or race has a stereotype.
Stereotypes are not
just centered on different races and backgrounds, however. Gender stereotypes
also exist. For example, if you say that men are better than women, you're
stereotyping all men and all women. If you say that all women like to cook, you
are stereotyping women.
Sexual orientation
stereotypes are also common. These stereotypes occur when you have negative
views on gays, lesbians, and transgender individuals. People who have these
negative views are often known as homophobic.
Any time you group
races or individuals together and make a judgment about them without knowing
them, it is an example of a stereotype. Racial remarks, sexual remarks, and
gender remarks are the biggest stereotypes.
Common Stereotypes
Racial Profiling - One of the more common stereotype examples is stereotypes
surrounding race. For example, saying that all Blacks are good at sports is a
stereotype, because it's grouping the race together to indicate that everyone
of that race is a good athlete.
Gender Profiling There are also some common stereotypes of men and women, such
as:
- Men are strong and do all the work.
- Men are the "backbone."
- Women aren't as smart as a man.
- Women can't do as good of a job as a man.
- Girls are not good at sports.
- Guys are messy and unclean.
- Men who spend too much time on the computer or read are
geeks.
Cultures - Stereotypes
also exist about cultures and countries as a whole. Stereotype examples of this
sort include the premises that:
- All white Americans are obese, lazy, and dim-witted.
Homer Simpson of the TV series The Simpsons is the
personification of this stereotype.
- Mexican stereotypes suggest that all Mexicans are lazy
and came into America illegally.
- All Arabs and Muslims are terrorists.
- All people who live in England have bad teeth.
- Italian or French people are the best lovers.
- All Blacks outside of the United States are poor.
- All Jews are greedy.
- All Asians are good at math. All Asians like to eat
rice and drive slow.
- All Irish people are drunks and eat potatoes.
- All Americans are generally considered to be friendly,
generous, and tolerant, but also arrogant, impatient, and domineering.
Groups of Individuals
A different type of
stereotype also involves grouping of individuals. Skaters, Goths, Gangsters, are
a few examples. For example:
- Goths wear black clothes, black makeup, are depressed
and hated by society.
- Punks wear mohawks, spikes, chains, are a menace to
society and are always getting in trouble.
- All politicians are philanders and think only of
personal gain and benefit.
- Girls are only concerned about physical appearance.
- All blonds are unintelligent.
- All librarians are women who are old, wear glasses, tie
a high bun, and have a perpetual frown on their face.
- All teenagers are rebels.
- All children don't enjoy healthy food.
- Only anorexic women can become models.
- The elderly have health issues and behave like
children.
Sexual Stereotypes - Sexual stereotypes, on the other hand, suggest that any feminine
man is gay and any masculine woman is a lesbian. Those who believe gay
stereotypes may also believe that homosexuality is immoral, wrong and an
abomination.
Stereotyping is not
only hurtful, it is also wrong. Even if the stereotype is correct in some
cases, constantly putting someone down based on your preconceived perceptions
will not encourage them to succeed.
Stereotyping can lead
to bullying from a young age. Stereotyping is encouraging bullying behavior
that children carry into adulthood.
Stereotyping can also lead people to live lives driven by hate and can cause
the victims of those stereotypes to be driven by fear. For example, many gays
and lesbians are afraid to admit their sexuality in fear of being judged. It is
a lose-lose situation, both for those who are propagating the stereotype and those
who are victims.
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