According to Psychology, Self-Actualization is
achieved when you are able to reach your full potential.
According to Maslow’s Theory of Self Actualization,
when the needs at the base of the pyramid are
met, an individual is able to
focus on self-actualization. Maslow interpreted human motivation as a search for self-actualization. According to him, all individual have higher growth needs such as the need for self-actualization or deveopment of self and understanding oneself. These growth needs help to make an individual distinctly human. Such persons have a stable personality and are not emotionally disturbed people. Self-actualized people generally fulfill their basic potentialities and therefore are considered as 'optimal' people.
Self-Actualized individuals have frequent peak
experiences – A self-actualized person is able to experience feelings of limitless
horizons. The individual emerges changed and transformed.
They possess Self-Acceptance and a Democratic world
view.
Self-Actualized individuals accept themselves and
others as they are. They live a life free of guilt and treat all people the
same regardless of background, status or socio-economic and cultural factors.
They do not let their emotions, prejudices, etc. influence any of their perceptions.
They are Realistic and are able to view life logically
and rationally.
These individuals tend to be Problem Centered as they
have a strong sense of personal ethics and responsibility.
Self-actualized individuals are autonomous – They tend
to be independent and do not conform to others ideas for happiness or
contentment.
They enjoy Solitude and Privacy – as well as the
company of others. However, they prefer to take time off for themselves to
focus on personal discovery and to cultivate their individual potential.
They have a thoughtful sense of humor, are able to
laugh at themselves and don’t ridicule others.
Self-Actualized individuals are spontaneous and don’t
feel confined by norms. They are open and unconventional.
They fully enjoy the journey not just the destination.
While Self Actualized individuals have concrete goals, they enjoy the process
of reaching the goals too.
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