Monday, 23 November 2020

HISTORY OF MEDIA - Print MCQs

 HISTORY OF MEDIA – FYBAMMC

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS


Who among the following published first newspaper in India?

A. James Augustus Hickey

B. Lord William Bentinck

C. Lord Cornwallis

D. Sir Thomas Munro

Ans: A

 

 What was the title of India’s first newspaper?

A. Punjab Mirror

B. The Bengal Gazette

C.  Azad Hind

D. Enlighten India

Ans: B

Explanation: In 1780, James Augustus Hickey started “The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser” which was seized in 1872 because of its outspoken criticism of the Government. Hence, B is the correct option.

 

Which of the following regulation envision that press without license was a penal offence?

A. Press Act of 1835 or Metcalfe Act

B. Lord Wellesley enacted Censorship of Press Act, 1799

C. Licensing Regulations, 1823

D. Licensing Act, 1857

Ans: C

Explanation: Licensing Regulations, 1823- According to this regulation, press without license was a penal offence. The restriction was directed mainly to Indian language newspapers or those edited by the Indians. Hence, C is the correct option.

 

Which of the following statement is/are correct?

A. The magistrate’s action was final and no appeal could be made in a court of law.

B. A vernacular newspaper could get an exemption from the operation of the Act by submitting proof to a government censor.

C. Neither A nor B

D. Both A and B

Ans: D

Explanation: Vernacular Press Act, 1878 was constituted for ‘better control’ of the vernacular press and effectively punished and repressed seditious writing.

 

Which of the following act/regulation empowered the magistrates to confiscate press property which published objectionable material likely to cause incitement to murder/acts of violence against the Extremist nationalist activity?

A. Indian Press Act, 1910

B. Newspaper (Incitement to Offences) Act, 1908

C. Vernacular Press Act, 1878

D. Registration Act, 1867

Ans: B

Explanation: Newspaper (Incitement to Offences) Act, 1908 empowered the magistrates to confiscate press property which published objectionable material likely to cause incitement to murder/acts of violence against the Extremist nationalist activity. Hence, B is the correct option.

 

Which of the following act relaxed the restrictions put by the Metcalf Act?

A. Licensing Act, 1857

B. Press Act of 1835

C. Vernacular Press Act, 1878

D. Registration Act, 1867

Ans: D

Explanation: Registration Act of 1867 relaxed the restrictions put by Metcalf‘s Act of 1835 and hence states that Government acts as regulatory not restrictive body. Hence, D is the correct option.

 

Which of the following statement is/are correct?

A. Censorship of Press Act, 1799 was introduced by Lord Wellesley.

B.  Licensing regulation, 1823 was introduced by John Adams.

C. Press Act of 1835 by Metcalfe.

D. All the above

Ans. D

Explanation: The correct match is given below:

Censorship of Press Act, 1799- Lord Wellesley

Licensing Regulations, 1823- John Adams

Press Act of 1835- Metcalfe

James Augustus Hickey- Calcutta General Advertise

 

Who were the first Europeans, brought a printing press to India?

A. French

B. Dutch

C. English

D. Portuguese

Ans: D

Explanation: The Portuguese were the first Europeans, who brought a printing press to India. Hence, D is the correct option.

 

Which of the following was the first book published in India by Portuguese?

A. Jesuit of Goa

B. Jesus of Pondicherry

C.  The Christian Monarch

D.  The Scheme of William Bolts

Ans: A

Explanation: The Portuguese were the first Europeans, who brought a printing press to India and the first book published in India was by the Jesuit of Goa in 1557 AD. Hence, A is the correct option.

 

Who among the started Bombay Samachar?

A. Fardaonji Murzban

B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

C. James Silk Buckingham

D. Shishir Kumar Ghosh

Ans: A

Explanation: Fardaonji Murzban in 1822 started ‘Bombay Samachar’. He was a pioneer of the Vernacular Press in Bombay. Hence, A is the correct option.

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