PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED

Physical handicaps and those individuals who have orthopedic defects which limit their physical activity and capacity

Cerebral palsy – refers to disorders resulting in muscular incoordination and loss of muscle control. Victims appear to be mentally retarded.

Polio – is common during childhood and is caused by a virus called poliovirus. The virous produces paralysis by destroying neuron cells in the spinal cord.

Spina bifida – is a defect of the vertebral column (laminae fail to unite at the midline). In serious cases there is partial or complete paralysis

Epilepsy – is a common neurological disorder. It is caused because of brain damage at birth, infections, head injuries, tumors, etc.

Muscular Dystrophy – is an inherited muscle destroying disease which degenerates muscle fibers and leads to non-development of skeletal muscles.  

There are various causes

-       Accidents

-       Malnutrition during pregnancy

-       Birth injuries, brain damage / serious illness during childhood

-       Hereditary factors

-       Medicines used for relief from morning sickness during pregnancy (e.g. Thalidomide Baby Episode – Thalidomide tablets were used to relieve morning sickness… however women who consumed the tablets gave birth to physically handicapped children… no limbs, no arms)

Physically handicapped should be rehabilitated and should have occupational and physiotherapy. They can be helped with surgeries, artificial limbs, prosthetics or other support devices. Polio can be prevented by vaccination during childhood.

We must be aware of the difficulties faced by those with physical handicaps and sensitive to their needs. Offer assistance if required, however, being sensitive is of utmost importance. Understanding and patience are also important factors.