A meeting is a gathering of people for a specific purpose. It is a verbal and democratic method of discussion and decision making. A meeting may either be conducted face to face or virtually through electronic media as in a telephone conference call, a Skype call or a videoconference.
Meetings serve a wide variety of purposes:
Meetings help inform members about decisions already taken.
Meetings persuade members about a course of action and
obtain their approval.
Meetings obtain different view points in solving problems.
Meetings enable fact finding and inquiries into difficulties.
Meetings foster team spirit.
Help solve problems using the skills of the members (analysis,
imagination and judgment)
Encourage a healthy exchange of ideas and views in dealing with
different situations, clients and customers.
While most meetings are held in a fixed place and at a
fixed time, the modern trend is to hold meetings whenever and wherever
convenient. Thus one can meet over breakfast or lunch to transact business. With
technological advances, meetings can now be held online via video conferencing,
zoom, google meet, etc.
Need and importance of meetings
- Meetings
provide a platform for all members to express their views. This facilitates a
better exchange of ideas and experiences.
- They facilitate
effective communication
- They are
a tool of education, training and management.
- They help
to arrive at democratic decisions.
- Since decisions
taken at a meeting are based either on the principle of majority or consensus
they have a wider acceptability.
- It becomes
the responsibility of the Management to implement resolutions passed at
meetings.
Preparation and Conduct of a Meeting
The Notice and the Agenda of a meeting must be sent to members
and special invitees well in advance, according to the rules laid down by the
Companies Act.
Documents such as the Minutes of the previous meeting, budgets,
reports of sub-committees, etc, should also be sent in advance so that the
participants can come prepared for discussion.
Physical arrangements such as stationary, microphones,
refreshments, should be well organized.
A capable Chairman who can manage time efficiently, handle people
well, adhere to the Agenda and guide and control the discussion should be
appointed.
There must be an adequate quorum
All items in the Agenda should be given due weightage and
should be discussed up to a conclusion. Time must be managed well so that all
the items appearing in the agenda receive attention.
The proceedings of the meeting should be documented as
Minutes. These should be circulated to all members.
Common types of meetings
The First Board Meeting – Held once in the lifetime of a company
Board meeting – Is a meeting of Directors of a Company. It
is held at regular intervals.
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) – Is called only if an
extraordinary situation arises. It is held among a Company’s shareholders,
executives and any other members. It is called at a short notice and deals with
an urgent matter.
Board Meeting Prior to AGM – Is held once a year just
before the AGM to decide upon the matters to be taken up at the AGM
Annual General Meeting (AGM) – is an annual meeting with
the shareholders of the company where they are given an overview of the
performance of the Company in the past year.
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