SIMPLE, COMPOUND & COMPLEX SENTENCES | NEP

Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

1. Simple Sentences

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought and has only one main verb. It does not contain any dependent or subordinate clauses.

Examples:

The sun rises in the east.

She enjoys reading books.

They played soccer in the park.

Structure: Subject + Verb + Object/Complement (optional)

 

2. Compound Sentences

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), a semicolon, or a conjunctive adverb. Each clause in a compound sentence can stand alone as a simple sentence.

Examples:

I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.

She loves to paint, and he enjoys playing the guitar.

The sky was dark; however, the rain did not fall.

Structure: Independent Clause + (Coordinating Conjunction/Semicolon/Conjunctive Adverb) + Independent Clause

 

3. Complex Sentences

A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause. The dependent clause adds additional information to the main clause but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Dependent clauses are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions (because, since, although, if, when, etc.).

Examples:

Although she was tired, she finished her homework.

When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.

I will call you if I finish my work.

Structure: Independent Clause + Dependent Clause (or) Dependent Clause + Independent Clause