PRESS ACTS OF INDIA | HISTORY OF MEDIA | NEP

 

1. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

• Objective: Ensure proper registration and regulation of books and newspapers.
• Key Provisions:
• All books and newspapers must be registered with the government.
• Publishers must submit copies of every publication to designated authorities.
• Helps maintain an archive of printed materials in India.
• Facilitates accountability and transparency in publishing.

2. The Indian Press Act, 1910

• Objective: Suppress nationalist sentiments and control the press during British rule.
• Key Provisions:
• Allowed the government to demand security deposits from publishers.
• Provided for the confiscation of printing presses and equipment used for producing "seditious" material.
• Aimed at curbing anti-colonial sentiment and maintaining control over information dissemination.
• Had a significant impact on the freedom of the press during the colonial period.

3. The Press (Objectionable Matters) Act, 1951

• Objective: Control and prevent the spread of objectionable content in publications.
• Key Provisions:
• Empowered the government to issue orders against publications containing objectionable content.
• Defined "objectionable matters" as those inciting violence, hatred, or communal disharmony.
• Allowed for the seizure of publications deemed to contain objectionable content.
• Aimed at maintaining public order and national security.

4. The Press Council Act, 1978

• Objective: Establish the Press Council of India to regulate and improve press standards.
• Key Provisions:
• Set up the Press Council of India, an autonomous, quasi-judicial body.
• Ensures the freedom of the press while maintaining high standards of journalism.
• Addresses complaints against the press from the public and other entities.
• Can issue guidelines and standards for the press and take action against violations.

5. The Information Technology Act, 2000

• Objective: Govern digital communications and address issues related to cybercrime and electronic commerce.
• Key Provisions:
• Includes sections that impact online media and digital news platforms.
• Provides legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures.
• Addresses issues such as hacking, identity theft, and cyber terrorism.
• Empowers the government to block access to online content that threatens national security or public order.

These Acts collectively contribute to the regulation, accountability, and freedom of the press in India.